SMART CARD
A smart card, typically a type of chip card, is a plastic card that contains an embedded computer
chip–either a memory or microprocessor type–that stores and transacts data.
This data is usually associated with either value, information,
or both and is stored and processed within the card's chip.
The card data is transacted via a reader that is part of a computing system.
Systems that are enhanced with smart cards are in use today throughout several
key applications, including healthcare, banking, entertainment, and transportation.
All applications can benefit from the added features and security that smart cards provide.
According to Eurosmart, worldwide smart card shipments will grow 10% in 2010 to 5.455
billion cards. Markets that have been traditionally served by
other machine readable card technologies, such as barcode and magnetic
stripe, are converting to smart cards as the calculated return on investment
is revisited by each card issuer year after year.
Why SMART CARD
Smart cards improve the convenience and security of any transaction.
They provide tamper-proof storage of user and account identity.
Smart card systems have proven to be more reliable than other machine-readable cards,
like magnetic stripe and barcode, with many studies showing card read life and reader
life improvements demonstrating much lower cost of system maintenance.
Smart cards also provide vital components of system security for the exchange
of data throughout virtually any type of network. They protect against a
full range of security threats, from careless storage of user passwords to
sophisticated system hacks. The costs to manage password resets for an
organization or enterprise are very high, thus making smart cards a
cost-effective solution in these environments. Multifunction cards can
also be used to manage network system access and store value and other data.
Uses Of SAMRT CARD
-SIM Cards and Telecommunication
– Loyalty and Stored Value
– Securing Digital Content and Physical Assets
– E-Commerce
– Bank Issued Smart Cards
– Healthcare Informatics